METODE SERVQUAL DAN IMPORTANCE PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS PADA JASA TRANSPORTASI COMMUTER LINE

Solehatin Ika Putri, Arum Wahyuni Purbohastuti

Abstract


ABSTRACT

Transportation development for supporting the economic activity of the society must be appropriate with quality. After commuter line Rangkasbitung operating in 2 years, this study aims to find out the level of service quality commuter line Rangkasbitung, and find out the indicators that proposed the improvement for service quality. SERVQUAL and Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) used to calculate gap and find the priority indicator depend on the questionnaire that was distributed to 100 passengers. The results of this study indicate that service quality is did notsatisfy yet the customers. All indicators have negative score. Based on the results of the study, indicators that must be proposed the improvement are the accuracy of the scheduled departure and arrival of the train, the responsibility of employee to show priority seats for people with disabilities, pregnant women, the elderly and mothers with young children, as well as safety and comfort in the station and in the train,  safety and comfort when going up and down the train, safety and comfort when move the other railroad platform, the availability of  seats in waiting room, and the availability of priority seats for people with disabilities, pregnant women, the elderly and mothers with young children.

 

Keywords: Service Quality (SERVQUAL); Importance Performance Analysis (IPA); Transportation Service.

ABSTRAK

Perkembangan transportasi untuk mendukung kegiatan ekonomi masyarakat harus sejalan dengan kualitas layanan yang diberikan. Setelah 2 tahun opersional commuter line Rangkasbitung berjalan, peneliti ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kualitas pelayanan yang dirasakan penumpang dan indikator apa saja yang menjadi penting dan prioritas untuk diperhatikan.  Metode SERVQUAL dan Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) digunakan untuk menjawab masalah penelitian dengan menghitung nilai gap dan indikator prioritas dari kuesioner yang diberikan kepada 100 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukan kualitas layanan jasa commuter line Rangkasbitung menurut persepsi penumpang belum memenuhi harapan yang diinginkan dan belum mampu memuaskan pelanggan. Hal tersebut dilihat dari seluruh indikator yang memiliki nilai gap negatif. Indikator – indikator yang menjadi prioritas utama untuk dilakukan perbaikan yaitu ketepatan jadwal keberangkatan dan tiba commuter line, kesiapan petugas mengarahkan penggunaan kursi prioritas (penyandang cacat, ibu hamil, lansia dan ibu degan anak kecil), keamanan dan kenyamanan pada saat berada di stasiun dan di kereta, keamanan dan kenyamanan pada saat naik dan turun Kereta, keamanandan kenyamanan pada saat berpindah peron, penyediaan kursi di ruang tunggu stasiun, serta ketersediaan kursi prioritas bagi penyandang cacat, ibu hamil, lansia dan ibu dengan anak kecil.

Kata Kunci: Kualitas Layanan; Importance Performance Analysis; Jasa Transportasi.

Keywords


Service Quality (SERVQUAL); Importance Performance Analysis (IPA); Transportation ServiceKualitas Layanan; Importance Performance Analysis; Jasa Transportasi

Full Text:

PDF

References


Angelina, Arresty Theresia. (2012). Service Quality Improvement at CV. Citra Tiara (Citi Trans) Bandung. Tesis. Program Pasca Sarjana, Institut Teknologi Bandung.

Annual Report PT. KCI (2017). diakses 27 September 2019 http://www.krl.co.id/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Annual_Report_KCI_2017.pdf

Annual Report PT. KAI Persero (2015). diakses 27 September 2019 http://annualreport.id/annualreport/pt-kereta-api-indonesia-laporan-tahunan-2015

Furqon, C., Sultan, M. A., & Putri, S. I. (2019). Quality Function Deployment Analysis on Transportation Services. Presented at the 1st International Conference on Economics, Business, Entrepreneurship, and Finance (ICEBEF 2018). https://doi.org/10.2991/icebef-18.2019.23

Haryono, Siswoyo. (2017). Metode SEM untuk Penelitian Manajemen dengan AMOS LISREL PLS. Luxima: Jakarta.

Hsu, Wen-Kai K. (2013). Improving the Service Operations of Container Terminals. The International Journal of Logistics Management, Vol. 24 Iss 1 pp. 101 - 116

I Gede Mahatma Yuda Bakti Sik Sumaedi. (2015). P-TRANSQUAL: a Service Quality Model of Publicland Transport Services. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management. Vol. 32 Iss 6 pp.534 – 558.

Khorshidi,H., Nikfalazar, S. and Gunawan, I. (2016), "Statistical process control application on service quality using SERVQUAL and QFD with a case study in trains’ services", The TQM Journal, Vol. 28 No. 2, pp. 195-215. https://doi.org/10.1108/TQM-02-2014-0026

Putri, S. I., Sumartini, S., & Sofia, A. (2017). Metode Service Quality (Servqual) dan Quality Function Deployment (QFD) sebagai Usulan Perbaikan Kualitas Pelayanan di PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero). JURNAL ILMU MANAJEMEN DAN BISNIS,8(1), 11–16. https://doi.org/10.17509/jimb.v8i1.12656

Rifa’i, Bahtiar.(2019). KRL mulai operasi di Serang Banten tahun 2020,diakses 27 November 2019, dari https://news.detik.com/berita/d-4792875/krl-mulai-operasi-di-serang-banten-tahun-2020.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.37058/jem.v5i2.1152

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2019 Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Creative Commons License
Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen by Program Studi Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Siliwangi is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at http://jurnal.unsil.ac.id/index.php/jem.