PARTISIPASI POLITIK MASYARAKAT ADAT DALAM FORMULASI KEBIJAKAN (Deskripsi tentang Partisipasi Politik Masyarakat Kampung Kuta dalam Formulasi Kebijakan di Desa Karangpaninggal Kecamatan Tambaksari Kabupaten Ciamis)
Abstract
Political participation is the participation of society or certain parties in political activities. And when politics is defined as a policy and when we associate with public participation then we will arrive at how public participation in making a policy. Politics Partisipas actively in policy-making becomes an absolute requirement, since participation would give birth control community over the course of government. This study aimed to describe the political participation of indigenous village of Kuta in public policy formulation in the Village District Karangpaningal Tambaksari Ciamis district. Research method used is descriptive qualitative method. In this study the techniques of data collection was done by in-depth interviews (Indeepth Interview), direct observation and documentation, purposive sampling technique is a technique used for sampling. Data analysis using the method of interactive analysis and validity of data used is the technique of data triangulation. The results of this study show that, this result shows that the growing political participation of indigenous peoples in the village of Kuta in policy formulation can be viewed in two processes. First, political participation in the process of internal policies in indigenous communities, and second, political participation in policy formulation processes at the village level. Political participation in indigenous communities, are more closed to the elitist model, Kuncen was instrumental in setting policy, while in access planning, policy control indigenous communities are not involved at all, it is in because of the strength of tradition Kuncen positioned as the main actor who issued the customary policy . While political participation in policy formulation process stages or levels in the Village Karangpaninggal already running with the following democratic values. This means that in this process of political participation open space area .. However, space for perpartisipasi is not utilized optimally. This is because the human resources and the level of understanding of the political partisitisipasi low.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDF (Bahasa Indonesia)References
Apter, E. David. 1988. Pengantar Analisa Politik, alih bahasa Yasogama. CV Rajawali. Jakarta
Aziz, Munir. 1991. Partisipasi Politik Masyarakat dalam Sistem Pemerintahan Desa, P3IL Universitas Syah Kuala, Banda Aceh.
Budiardjo, Miriam. 2000. Dasar-Dasar Ilmu Politik. Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Jakarta
Duverger, Maurice.1981. Partai Politik Dan Kelompok Penekan. Alih Bahasa Laila Hasyim. Jakarta
Easton, David. 1984. Kerangka Kerja Analisa Sistem Politik. Alih Bahasa Sahat Simamora. Bina Aksara. Jakarta
Gaffar, Afan. 2002. Politik Indonesia: Transisi Menuju Demokrasi. Pustaka Pelajar. Yogyakarta
Hermansyah, Eman, 2009, Kampung Kuta Sebagai Kawasan Warisan Budaya Kabupaten Ciamis, Disbudpar Kabupaten Ciamis. Ciamis.
Islamy, Irfan. 1984. Prinsip-Prinsip Perumusan Kebijaksanaan Negara. Bumi Aksara. Jakarta
Jones, O. Charles. 1994. Pengantar Kebijakan Publik (Public Policy), Nashir Budiman (ed), CV Rajawali Press. Jakarta
Lindlom, E. Charles. 1986. Proses Penetapan Kebijakan, Alih Bahasa Syamsudin Ardian. Erlangga. Jakarta
Mas’oed, Mohtar dan Nasikun. 1987. Sosiologi Politik. PAU-Studi Sosial UGM. Yogyakarta
Miles, Mathew dan A. Huberman. 1992. Analisa Data Kualitatif. UI Press. Jakarta
Moleong, Lexy J. 2000. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. PT Remaja Rosdakarya. Bandung
Nazir, Muhamad. 1988. Metode Penelitian. Ghalia Indonesia. Jakarta
Putra, Fadillah. 2001. Paradigma Kritis Dalam Studi Kebijakan Publik: Perubahan dan Inovasi Kebijakan Publik dan Ruang Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Proses Kebijakan Publik. Pustaka Pelajar. Yogyakarta
Silalahi, Oberlin. 1989. Beberapa Aspek Kebijaksanaan Negara. Liberty Yogyakarta
Sorensen, Georg. 2003. Demokrasi dan Demokratisasi: Proses dan Prospek dalam Sebuah Dunia yang Sedang Berubah. Pustaka Pelajar. Yogyakarta
Sutopo, H. 1988. Pengantar Penelitian Kualitatif: dasar-dasar teoritis dan praktis. Universitas Sebelas Maret. Surakarta
Varma, S.P. 1990. Teori Politik Modern. Rajawali Pers. Jakarta
Wahab, A Solichin. 1997. Analisis Kebijaksanaan: Dari Formulasi Ke Implementasi Kebijaksanan Negara. Bumi Aksara. Jakarta
Winarno, Budi. 2002. Teori dan Proses Kebijakan Publik. Media Pressido. Yogyakarta.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.37058/jipp.v3i1.2655
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2021 Akhmad Satori, Taufik Nurohman
View My Stats