- Focus and Scope
- Section Policies
- Peer Review Process
- Open Access Policy
- Publication Ethics
- Article Processing Charge (APC)
- Authorship Criteria
- Post-Publication Discussion Policy
- Ownership and Management
- Correction, Retraction, and Withdrawal Policy
Focus and Scope
Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah provides a platform for scholars, researchers, and practitioners to publish high-quality, peer-reviewed research in the field of Islamic economics. The journal welcomes original and unpublished articles that explore theoretical and empirical issues related to the development and application of Islamic economic principles. The scope of the journal includes, but is not limited to, the following topics:
- Islamic Philanthropy (Zakah, Infaq, Sadaqah, and Waqf): Exploring the role and impact of Islamic social finance instruments in poverty alleviation, wealth distribution, and socio-economic development.
- Halal Supply Chain Management: Examining halal logistics, standards, certifications, and ethical practices in the halal industry.
- Islamic Business Ethics and Entrepreneurship: Analyzing ethical foundations, value-based leadership, and entrepreneurial activities rooted in Islamic teachings.
- Islamic Banking and Finance: Investigating Sharia-compliant financial systems, risk management, contracts, and innovations in Islamic financial institutions.
- Islamic Human Capital: Discussing the development, management, and ethical implications of human resources in accordance with Islamic values.
- Islamic Marketing: Focusing on strategies, consumer behavior, branding, and market segmentation that align with Islamic ethical principles.
- Other topics related to Islamic economics include (but are not limited to) behavioral Islamic economics, Islamic public policy, Maqasid al-Shariah in economic development, and comparative studies.
The journal is open to interdisciplinary approaches that bridge Islamic economics with contemporary global challenges, aiming to contribute to the body of knowledge and practical implementation of a just and sustainable Islamic economic system.
Section Policies
Articles
Peer Review Process
Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah
Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah operates a rigorous peer-review process. In most cases, this is a single-blind assessment with at least two independent reviewers, followed by a final acceptance/rejection decision by the Editor-in-Chief or another academic editor approved by the Editor-in-Chief. The Editor-in-Chief is responsible for the academic quality of the publication process, including acceptance decisions, approval of Guest Editors and special issue topics, and new Editorial Board members.
All manuscripts sent for publication in our journals are strictly and thoroughly peer-reviewed by experts (this includes research and review articles, spontaneous submissions, and invited papers). The Managing Editor of the journal will perform an initial check of the manuscript's suitability upon receipt. The Editorial Office will then organize the peer-review process performed by independent experts and collect at least two review reports per manuscript. We ask our authors for adequate revisions (with the second round of peer review if necessary) before a final decision is made. The final decision is made by the Editor. Every submitted article will be independently reviewed by two peer reviewers (Double-blind). The decision for publication, amendment, or rejection is based upon their reports/recommendations. After being reviewed, there will be four kinds of editor decisions based on the reviewer's recommendation:
> Accept Submission: The submission will be accepted without revisions.
> Revisions Required: The submission will be accepted after minor changes have been made.
> Resubmit for Review: The submission needs to be re-worked, but with significant changes, it may be accepted. It will require a second round of review.
> Resubmit Elsewhere: Articles cannot be accepted because the substance of the article is incompatible with the field of science.
> Decline Submission: The submission will not be published in the journal.
> See Comment: See the feedback from the reviewer for the Editor.
Articles may be accepted without revision, with minor revisions, with major revisions, or rejected. The results of the reviewed articles by reviewers will be notified to the author via email. The author is allowed to revise his article based on the reviewers' suggestions (and editor) no later than 10 weeks after the email.
Open Access Policy
This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.
Publication Ethics
Publication Ethics
Jurnal Ekonomi Syaria follows the guidelines and core practices of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) and aims to uphold the highest standards of publication ethics. As a peer-reviewed journal, Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah is committed to maintaining academic integrity, promoting responsible scholarly communication, and preventing plagiarism and other forms of publication misconduct.
This statement describes the ethical responsibilities of all parties involved in the publication process, including authors, the editor-in-chief, the editorial board, and peer reviewers. The principles outlined below are based on the best-practice guidelines and core practices of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE).
Editorial Independence and Commitment
Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah is committed to ensuring that advertising, reprints, funding, or other commercial revenue does not influence editorial decisions. Editorial decisions are based on the scholarly quality, originality, relevance, and contribution of the submitted manuscript.
1. Ethical Guidelines for Journal Publication
1.1 Ethical Guidelines for Journal Publication
The publication of articles in Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah is essential to developing a coherent and respected network of scholarly knowledge. Publication reflects the quality of the authors' work and the institutions that support them. Peer-reviewed articles contribute to the advancement of knowledge and support the scientific method.
All parties involved in the publication process must therefore agree to follow appropriate ethical standards. These parties include authors, journal editors, peer reviewers, and the publisher. Everyone involved is responsible for maintaining academic integrity, fairness, transparency, and accountability throughout the publication process.
2. Duties of Editors
2.1 Publication Decisions
The editor of Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah is responsible for deciding which submitted manuscripts should be published. These decisions must be based on the manuscript's scholarly merit, originality, relevance, and contribution to the field. Editors may be guided by the journal's editorial policies and must comply with applicable legal requirements concerning defamation, copyright infringement, and plagiarism. Editors may consult other editors or reviewers when making publication decisions.
2.2 Fair Play
Editors must evaluate manuscripts solely on their intellectual and scholarly content, without discrimination based on the author's race, gender, sexual orientation, religious belief, ethnic origin, citizenship, or political philosophy.
2.3 Confidentiality
Editors and editorial staff must maintain the confidentiality of submitted manuscripts. Information about a manuscript must not be disclosed to anyone other than the corresponding author, reviewers, potential reviewers, other editorial advisers, and the publisher, where appropriate.
2.4 Disclosure and Conflicts of Interest
Editors must disclose any conflict of interest, whether financial, institutional, personal, collaborative, or competitive, involving the authors, their institutions, or the subject of a manuscript. An editor with a conflict of interest must withdraw from handling the manuscript and must not participate in the editorial decision.
Editors must not handle or make decisions on their own manuscripts or manuscripts submitted by close colleagues or collaborators. Such manuscripts must be assigned to an independent editor who has no conflict of interest. The editor concerned must not have access to the review process or influence the final decision.
Members of the editorial team may publish in Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah only when their manuscripts are processed through the same procedures as other submissions. The handling editor and reviewers must be independent of the author, and the editorial team member must not participate in the review or decision-making process for their own manuscript. Peer reviewers must be independent of the editorial team.
Unpublished material disclosed in a submitted manuscript must not be used in an editor's own research without the author's explicit written consent. Editorial decisions must remain independent of advertising, funding, institutional interests, and other commercial considerations.
3. Duties of Reviewers
3.1 Contribution to Editorial Decisions
Peer review assists editors in making informed editorial decisions. Reviewers' feedback and communications with authors can also help authors improve the quality, clarity, and scholarly contribution of their manuscripts.
3.2 Promptness
Any reviewer who feels unqualified to evaluate a manuscript or knows that they cannot complete the review promptly must notify the editor and withdraw from the review process.
3.3 Confidentiality
Manuscripts received for review must be treated as confidential documents. Reviewers must not show, distribute, or discuss them with others unless authorized by the editor.
3.4 Standards of Objectivity
Reviews must be conducted objectively and professionally. Personal criticism of an author is inappropriate. Reviewers should express their assessments clearly and support their comments with relevant arguments and evidence.
3.5 Acknowledgment of Sources
Reviewers should identify relevant published work that has not been cited by the authors. Any statement that an observation, derivation, or argument has previously been reported should be accompanied by the appropriate citation. Reviewers must also inform the editor of any substantial similarity or overlap between the manuscript under consideration and other published work of which they are aware.
3.6 Disclosure and Conflicts of Interest
Before accepting an invitation to review, reviewers must consider whether they have any conflict of interest. If a conflict exists, they must decline the invitation. Conflicts may include recent collaboration or co-authorship with an author within the previous three years, employment at the same institution, a close personal relationship or rivalry, a financial interest in the research, or direct involvement in the study.
If a conflict of interest becomes apparent during the review process, the reviewer must inform the editor immediately. Editors should check for potential conflicts before assigning manuscripts to reviewers.
Confidential information and ideas obtained through peer review must not be used for personal advantage. In a double-blind review process, reviewers must not attempt to identify the authors of the manuscript.
4. Duties of Authors
4.1 Reporting Standards
Authors of original research must present an accurate account of the work performed and an objective discussion of its significance. Research data must be represented accurately. Manuscripts should contain sufficient detail and references to allow other researchers to understand and, where appropriate, replicate the work. Fraudulent or knowingly inaccurate statements constitute unethical behavior and are unacceptable.
4.2 Originality and Plagiarism
Authors must ensure that their work is original. When using the words, ideas, data, or findings of others, authors must provide appropriate citations and quotations. Plagiarism in any form is unacceptable.
4.3 Multiple, Redundant, or Concurrent Publication
Authors must not publish manuscripts describing substantially the same research in more than one journal or primary publication. Submitting the same manuscript to more than one journal simultaneously constitutes unethical publishing behavior and is unacceptable.
4.4 Acknowledgment of Sources
Authors must properly acknowledge the work of others. Publications that have influenced the reported research or helped determine its nature must be cited appropriately.
4.5 Authorship of the Paper
Authorship must be limited to individuals who have made significant contributions to the conception, design, execution, or interpretation of the research. All individuals who have made substantial contributions must be listed as co-authors. Individuals who have contributed to specific aspects of the research may be acknowledged as contributors.
The corresponding author is responsible for ensuring that all appropriate co-authors, and no inappropriate co-authors, are included. The corresponding author must also ensure that all co-authors have reviewed and approved the final manuscript and agreed to its submission for publication.
4.6 Disclosure and Conflicts of Interest
Every manuscript submitted to Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah must include a Conflict of Interest Statement that discloses any potential conflicts or explicitly states that the authors declare no conflicts of interest.
Conflicts that must be disclosed include financial interests, such as funding, employment, consultancy, honoraria, or ownership; institutional or personal relationships that could influence the research; and relationships with the journal's editors or reviewers. Authors who are members of the editorial team must disclose their editorial affiliation in the statement.
All sources of research funding must be identified in a separate Funding Statement, including grant numbers where available. The conflict of interest and funding statements will be published with the article.
4.7 Fundamental Errors in Published Works
If an author discovers a significant error or inaccuracy in their published work, the author must promptly notify the journal editor or publisher and cooperate in correcting the article or retracting it when necessary.
Contact the Editorial Office
For questions concerning publication ethics, suspected misconduct, or editorial procedures, please contact the editorial office of Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah.
Email: [email protected]
Article Processing Charge (APC)
Publication Fees
Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah
Open Access, No Publication Fees
Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah is an open-access journal. No publication fees are charged to authors.
1. Open Access and Publication Fees
Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah provides open access to its published articles and does not charge authors any publication fees. The publication fee is 0 USD throughout the entire publication process.
This no-fee policy covers every stage of publication, including:
- Manuscript review process;
- Editing;
- Layout and formatting;
- Article publication; and
- DOI registration.
Important: Authors are not required to pay article processing charges (APCs) or other publication fees to publish their articles in Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah.
2. Author Responsibilities
Authors are fully responsible for substantive revisions, language refinement, and final editing necessary to ensure that their manuscripts comply with the journal's template and house style.
Authors are expected to ensure that:
- Manuscripts meet the required academic, linguistic, and technical standards before submission and throughout the revision process.
- Revisions address the comments and recommendations of the editor and reviewers within the specified timeline.
- The final manuscript follows the journal's prescribed template, formatting requirements, and editorial style.
Optional Professional Services
Authors who choose to use professional proofreading, language editing, or other editorial support services are responsible for arranging and covering any costs associated with those services.
Such services must comply with the journal's editorial guidelines. Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah does not provide or charge authors for these optional professional services.
For further information regarding publication fees, please contact the editorial office of Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah.
Email: [email protected]
Authorship Criteria
Authorship Criteria
Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah
This policy defines who qualifies as an author of a manuscript published in Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah.
Policy Statement
Authorship carries both credit and responsibility. Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah follows the authorship principles of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE), and the journal's Publication Ethics policy. These criteria apply to every manuscript submitted to the journal.
1. Contribution Requirements
A person may be recognised as an author only if they meet all four criteria listed below.
2. Composition of the Writing Team
- Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah welcomes collaboration among authors from different institutions, countries, and disciplines, including interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary research.
- Manuscripts are evaluated on their scholarly merit, not on the number of authors or their nationality.
- Manuscripts must comply with the journal's research requirements. Where a study uses interviews, field observations, or field photographs, authors must accurately represent their role in collecting or documenting the data.
3. Author Identity
All authors must provide accurate and complete identity and affiliation information.
- Provide full names without abbreviations or initials, academic titles, or organisational positions.
- Write the institution's official name consistently with recognised research databases and reputable scholarly publications, including the city and country.
- Each author must provide their institutional affiliation, email address, and ORCID iD, where available or required by the journal.
- The corresponding author must provide their full name, institutional affiliation, email address, and telephone number.
4. Author Order
The order of authors should reflect the extent of each author's contribution to the research and manuscript. The first author is generally the person who made the greatest contribution. All authors must discuss and agree on the author order in writing before the manuscript is submitted.
5. Contributors Who Are Not Authors
Individuals or organisations that contributed to the research but do not meet all four authorship criteria should be acknowledged in the Acknowledgements section. This section may recognise institutions, individuals, research assistants, or funding bodies that provided support but do not qualify for authorship.
6. Prohibited Authorship Practices
Suspected authorship misconduct will be handled in accordance with the journal's research misconduct procedures and publication ethics policy.
7. Changes to the List of Authors
Any addition, removal, or change in the order of authors after submission requires a formal written request and the written consent of all authors, including any author whose name is to be removed. The Editor-in-Chief will review the request and make the final decision. The journal may request further explanation or supporting documentation before approving a change.
8. Authors' Contribution Statement
Every published article must include a statement describing the contribution of each author. Authors should use the Contributor Roles Taxonomy (CRediT) to identify their respective roles in the research and preparation of the manuscript.
"Ahmad Fauzi: conceptualisation, data collection, drafting. Maria Lestari: formal analysis, supervision, revision."
9. Editors and Reviewers as Authors
Editors and members of the editorial board may submit manuscripts to Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, provided that the manuscript is processed through the same editorial and peer-review procedures as other submissions. The editor or editorial board member who is an author must not participate in handling or deciding on their own manuscript. Reviewers must be independent of the manuscript and must not review submissions where they have a conflict of interest.
10. Artificial Intelligence
Artificial intelligence (AI) tools cannot be listed as authors because they cannot take responsibility for the accuracy, integrity, and originality of scholarly work. Authors remain responsible for all content submitted to the journal.
Any use of AI tools in preparing a manuscript must be disclosed in accordance with the journal's applicable AI policy.
11. Related Policies
Authors should also consult the following policies and guidelines of Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah:
For questions about authorship eligibility, author order, or contribution statements, please contact the editorial office of Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah.
Email: [email protected]
Post-Publication Discussion Policy
Post-Publication Discussion Policy
Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah
Policy Statement
Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah welcomes responsible scholarly discussion of the articles it publishes. Published research remains open to legitimate scrutiny. Criticism should be supported by evidence, assessed fairly, and made with respect for professional standards and the confidentiality of research participants. This policy follows the journal's Publication Ethics policy and relevant COPE guidance.
1. Who May Take Part
Readers, researchers, authors, institutions, and other relevant parties may submit comments. Contributors must provide their full name, institutional affiliation, and a valid email address. Anonymous comments are not accepted.
2. Scope
Accepted Topics
- Research methods, data interpretation, and conclusions.
- Theory, alternative perspectives, and comparisons with other studies.
- Research ethics involving human participants.
- Factual, numerical, citation, or authorship errors.
- Substantiated questions about originality or research integrity.
Not Accepted
Personal criticism, discriminatory statements, defamation, and accusations without evidence are not accepted. Suspected research misconduct is not handled as an ordinary comment but is referred to the journal's Research Misconduct procedure.
3. How to Submit
Submit a written comment by email to the Editorial Office using the subject line:
Post-Publication Discussion – [Article Title or DOI]
Editorial Office
Each submission must include:
- The contributor's name, affiliation, and contact details.
- The article title and DOI or permanent URL.
- A concise explanation of the issue, supported by references or evidence for factual claims.
- A statement of any competing interests.
Comments should not exceed 1,000 words. The OJS submission system and social media are not official channels for post-publication comments under this policy.
4. Editorial Assessment and Moderation
The journal assesses submitted comments through the following stages:
| 1 | Acknowledgement The Editorial Office confirms receipt of the comment. |
| 2 | Screening The editors assess relevance, accuracy, supporting evidence, respectful language, and ethical compliance. They may request clarification or revision. |
| 3 | Author Response For substantive comments, the original authors are invited to respond with evidence. The contributor's identity is shared with the authors. |
| 4 | External Review An independent expert may be consulted when necessary. |
| 5 | Editorial Decision The Editor-in-Chief makes the final decision. Editors with a conflict of interest do not participate in the case. |
A comment may be declined if it contains defamation, discrimination, personal attacks, unsupported accusations, or confidential information. Submission does not guarantee publication. The journal retains editorial discretion over the suitability and form of published comments.
5. Authors' Response
Authors are expected to respond professionally, explain their methods and findings, acknowledge identifiable errors, and answer legitimate scholarly questions.
6. Publication of Comments
Accepted comments, together with any author response, are published openly as a Letter to the Editor. They are linked to the original article and receive their own citation details. The original article remains in place and is not changed unless a correction or retraction is decided.
7. Ethical Protection and Confidentiality
Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah prioritizes the rights and safety of research participants, including informants, minority and vulnerable groups, and religious communities. Submissions must not disclose:
- Personal information that identifies participants without their consent.
- Confidential interview transcripts, recordings, or field records.
- Private editorial correspondence or unpublished data without permission.
- Information that could cause credible harm or retaliation.
Unpublished correspondence is kept confidential until the editors reach a decision.
8. Outcomes Affecting the Article
Discussion may reveal problems that must be handled under the journal's Correction and Retraction Policy.
An erratum, corrigendum, or addendum is issued when the problem does not undermine the main findings.
Used when a serious question about reliability or ethics remains unresolved.
Applied when the integrity of the article is compromised or a serious error makes its data, findings, or conclusions unreliable.
Used when evidence is incomplete, an institutional investigation is needed, or research misconduct is alleged.
Notices are publicly available and linked to the original article. DOI records and metadata are updated where applicable. Retracted articles remain online and are clearly marked as retracted.
9. Editorial Independence and Records
Editorial decisions are based on scholarly grounds. The contributor's or author's institution, nationality, seniority, or commercial interests do not determine the outcome. The journal maintains records of every comment, editorial decision, and the reasons supporting that decision.
Contact the Editorial Office
For post-publication comments and scholarly discussion, please contact:
Ownership and Management
Ownership
JURNAL EKONOMI SYARIAH (JES) is published by the Faculty of Islamic Religion, Universitas Siliwangi, Indonesia.
Publisher
Faculty of Islamic Religion, Universitas Siliwangi
Address
Universitas Siliwangi, Tasikmalaya, West Java, Indonesia.
Management
The journal is managed by an editorial team responsible for the review, editorial management, and publication of scholarly articles in the field of Islamic economics.
Editorial independence. Editorial decisions are based on scholarly merit and the journal's editorial policies.
See the Editorial Team and Contact pages.
Journal Information
| Journal Title | Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah |
| Abbreviation | JES |
| p-ISSN | 2548-5032 |
| e-ISSN | 2714-769X |
| Frequency | Twice a year (May and November) |
| Publisher | Faculty of Islamic Religion, Universitas Siliwangi |
| Access | Open access. Please consult the journal's official website for its publication and access policies. |
Correction, Retraction, and Withdrawal Policy
Correction, Retraction, and Withdrawal Policy
Keeping an accurate and reliable scholarly record.
Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah is committed to maintaining an accurate and reliable scholarly record. This policy explains how the journal handles manuscript withdrawal, corrections, expressions of concern, and retractions. It follows the COPE Retraction Guidelines and the journal's publication ethics policies. The purpose of these actions is to protect readers and the integrity of the scholarly record, not to punish authors. The action taken depends on the seriousness of the problem and its effect on the reliability of the article.
Policy Overview
| Withdrawal | Manuscript not yet published |
| Correction | Error that does not invalidate the main findings |
| Expression of Concern | Serious concern, but the evidence is not yet conclusive |
| Retraction | Findings or the integrity of the article cannot be trusted |
1. Policy Statement
The journal handles withdrawal, correction, expressions of concern, and retraction in accordance with publication ethics principles and applicable editorial policies. Each case is assessed individually, considering the available evidence, the seriousness of the issue, and its impact on the scholarly record.
2. Manuscript Withdrawal
Withdrawal ends editorial processing of a manuscript that has not been published as an official article.
- Authors may request withdrawal by writing to the Editorial Office. The request must state the manuscript title and submission ID, the reason, and confirmation that all co-authors agree.
- The editors may ask for clarification and may check authorship, originality, or ethical concerns before confirming withdrawal.
- The journal may also withdraw a manuscript if serious ethical problems are identified during review.
- Authors may not submit the same manuscript to another journal while it is under review by this journal.
- Once an article is published, including online ahead of issue, correction or retraction applies instead of withdrawal.
3. Article Correction
A correction is used when a published article contains an error that can be fixed without making its main findings or conclusions unreliable.
Erratum
Corrects an error introduced during editing or production by the journal.
Corrigendum
Corrects an error made by the authors, such as data presentation, statistics, author details, a missing acknowledgment, funding information, or a mislabeled figure.
Addendum
Adds clarifying information that does not change the original findings. New research must be submitted as a separate manuscript.
The Editor-in-Chief makes the decision and may consult independent experts. The correction notice must state what was changed, be linked to the original article, and include a publication date.
4. Expression of Concern
An expression of concern is issued when credible and serious questions arise about an article, but the available evidence is not yet sufficient to decide between correction and retraction. Examples include doubts about data authenticity, an ongoing institutional investigation, or conflicting evidence. The notice states the concern in neutral terms and remains linked to the article. It is later replaced or updated by a correction, a retraction, or a statement that the concern has been resolved.
5. Article Retraction
An article may be retracted when reliable evidence shows that:
- The findings are unreliable because of misconduct, such as fabrication or falsification, or an honest but serious error.
- The same work was published elsewhere without disclosure, permission, or justification (redundant publication).
- The article contains plagiarism, including unacknowledged reuse of one's own published work.
- The research violates ethical requirements, such as missing consent or ethical clearance.
- Other serious breaches of publication ethics occur, such as unauthorized authorship, undisclosed conflicts of interest, or manipulated peer review.
Scholarly disagreement with an article's conclusions alone is not a reason for retraction. Such disagreement is handled through the Post-Publication Discussion policy.
6. Reporting and Handling of Concerns
Authors, reviewers, readers, institutions, and research participants may report a concern to the Editorial Office, providing article details and supporting evidence where possible. The journal handles each case through the following six steps.
| 1 | Receipt The Editorial Office records the report. |
| 2 | Preliminary Assessment The editors check how credible and serious the concern is. |
| 3 | Clarification The authors, and where relevant the reviewers or editors, are asked to respond. |
| 4 | Expert or Institutional Review Independent experts or the authors' institution may be consulted when necessary. |
| 5 | Editorial Decision The Editor-in-Chief decides on the appropriate action. Editors with a conflict of interest are excluded from the case. |
| 6 | Corrective Action and Notification The notice is published, the article and its records are updated, and the authors and reporter are informed. |
Reports are handled confidentially and fairly. The journal does not ignore or conceal reports, or delay clarification or action without good reason.
7. Notices and Preservation of the Record
- Every correction, expression of concern, and retraction is published as an open notice that is easy to identify, free to read, and linked to the original article.
- A notice states the article title, authors, DOI, type of action, reasons, decision-maker, and date.
- The journal updates the article page, DOI record (Crossref), and article metadata to point to the notice, where applicable.
- A retracted article is not deleted. It remains on the journal website and in its archive. It is clearly marked as retracted on the article page, in the full-text file, and in the metadata.
8. Exceptional Removal
In rare cases, the journal may remove article content from public access when continued access creates a serious legal, privacy, confidentiality, or safety risk, such as when research participants or vulnerable people can be identified without proper consent. The journal first considers redaction or correction. If content is removed, the bibliographic record and a public notice explaining the removal are retained as far as the law allows.
9. Self-Reported Errors and Cooperation
Authors who discover an error in their published article are asked to inform the Editorial Office promptly. Errors reported and corrected promptly by authors are handled as corrections when appropriate. Authors are expected to cooperate with investigations and respond to the journal's requests without unnecessary delay.
10. Related Policies and Contact
Editorial Office


