COMPARATIVE STUDY OF STUDENTS' VISUAL-SPATIAL INTELLIGENCE IN GEOMETRY PROBLEMS FROM A GENDER PERSPECTIVE

Silvi Solihah, Rini Agustini, Santi Auliya Hidayati

Abstract


This study aims to analyze visual-spatial intelligence in the subject of solid geometry from a gender perspective. The research employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The subjects of this study were eighth-grade students at a public junior high school in Tasikmalaya City. The primary instrument of this research was a geometry test designed to measure visual-spatial intelligence through aspects such as imagination, conceptualization, problem-solving, and pattern recognition. The findings revealed significant differences between male and female students in visual-spatial intelligence. Male students demonstrated superior visual-spatial intelligence compared to female students, as evidenced by their better performance in the aspects of imagination, conceptualization, problem-solving, and pattern recognition. On the other hand, female students only excelled in conceptualization and problem-solving. The implications of this study suggest that gender-based differences in visual-spatial intelligence require special attention in the development of teaching methods that can help reduce this gap, particularly in areas that present challenges for female students.

 

 

Copyr
All rights rese


Full Text:

PDF

References


Fadhil, M., & Prastiwi, Y. (2024). INDICATORS OF MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCE THEORY IN THE KARATE KID MOVIE (2010): PSYCHOLOGY EDUCATION. Language Literacy: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Language Teaching, 8(1), 244-255. https://doi.org/10.30743/ll.v8i1.9182

Tiwari, S., Shah, B., & Muthiah, A. (2024). A Global Overview of SVA—Spatial–Visual Ability. Applied System Innovation, 7(3), 48. https://doi.org/10.3390/asi7030048

Kusumaningtyas, P., & Dewi, E. R. (2021). Analysis of Visual-Spatial Intelligence of First Grade Students in Mathematics Subjects. Indonesian Journal of Mathematics Education, 4(2), 74-82. https://doi.org/10.31002/ijome.v4i2.6346

Medina Herrera, L. M., Juárez Ordóñez, S., & Ruiz-Loza, S. (2024, February). Enhancing mathematical education with spatial visualization tools. In Frontiers in Education (Vol. 9, p. 1229126). Frontiers Media SA.

Naufal, N., & Juandi, D. (2024). Spatial Ability in Learning Mathematics: Systematic Literature Review (SLR). KnE Social Sciences, 349-357. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v9i13.15935

Ferrandez, D., Recalde, I., Moron, C., & Yedra, E. (2019). Study of spatial abilities in high-school students. EDULEARN Proceedings, pp. 3759-3765. https://doi.org/10.21125/EDULEARN.2019.0973

Fioriti, C. M., Martell, R. N., Daker, R. J., Malone, E. P., Sokolowski, H. M., Green, A. E., Levine, S. C., Maloney, E. A., Ramirez, G., Lyons, I. M. (2024). Examining the Interplay between the Cognitive and Emotional Aspects of Gender Differences in Spatial Processing. Journal of Intelligence, 12(3), 30. https://doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence12030030

Lowrie, T., Logan, T., & Hegarty, M. (2019). The influence of spatial visualization training on students’ spatial reasoning and mathematics performance. Journal of Cognition and Development, 20(5), 729-751. https://doi.org/10.1080/15248372.2019.1653298

Harris, D., Logan, T., & Lowrie, T. (2023). Spatial visualization and measurement of area: A case study in spatialized mathematics instruction. The Journal of Mathematical Behavior, 70, 101038. https://10.1016/j.jmathb.2023.101038

Novitasari, D., Nasrullah, A., Triutami, T. W., Apsari, R. A., & Silviana, D. (2021, February). High level of visual-spatial intelligence’s students in solving PISA geometry problems. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1778, No. 1, p. 012003). IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1778/1/012003

Triutami, T. W., Hariyanti, U., Novitasari, D., Tyaningsih, R. Y., & Junaidi, J. (2021). High Visual-Spatial Intelligence Students’ Creativity in Solving PISA Problems. JTAM (Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Matematika), 5(1), 36-49. https://doi.org/10.31764/JTAM.V5I1.3280

Reilly, D. (2019). Sex Differences in Cognitive Abilities and Educational Outcomes: Examining The Contribution of Sex-Role Identification. Queensland: Griffith University. https://doi.org/10.25904/1912/2503

OECD (2022). PISA 2022: Insight and Interpretation. OECD Publishing.

Prihandika, Y. A., Triyanto, T., & Saputro, D. R. (2022, November). Analysis of students’ representation skills on geometry material viewed from the spatial intelligence level. In AIP Conference Proceedings (Vol. 2566, No. 1). AIP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0114186

Masfingatin, T., Maharani, S., Rufiana, I. S., & Sanwidi, A. (2020, August). Mathematics Communication of Middle School Students in Solving Geometry Problems Based on Spatial Intelligence. In SEMANTIK Conference of Mathematics Education (SEMANTIK 2019) (pp. 151-160). Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/ASSEHR.K.200827.135

Utami, C. T. P. (2019, February). The identification of visual representation ability of junior high school students in solving geometry problems. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1180, No. 1, p. 012014). IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1180/1/012014

Marhaeni, N. H., Pratama, U. N., Nuryadi, N., Dangin, D., & Khuzaini, N. (2023). ANALYSIS OF GENDER DIFFERENCES IN THE MAKING OF MATHEMATICAL CROSS-STITCH ART SYMBOLS AND LEARNING OUTCOMES OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS. Kwangsan: Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan, 11(1), 206-215. https://doi.org/10.31800/jtp.kw.v11n1.p206—215

Žakelj, A., & Klancar, A. (2022). The Role of Visual Representations in Geometry Learning. European Journal of Educational Research, 11(3), 1393-1411. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.11.3.1393

Chamizo, V. D., Bourdin, P., Mendez-Lopez, M., & Santamaria, J. J. (2023). From paper and pencil tasks to virtual reality interventions: improving spatial abilities in girls and women. Frontiers in Virtual Reality, 4, 1286689. https://doi.org/10.3389/frvir.2023.1286689

Aziz, J. A., Juniati, D., & Wijayanti, P. (2020, November). Students’ reasoning with logical mathematical and visual spatial intelligence in geometry problem solving. In International Joint Conference on Science and Engineering (IJCSE 2020) (pp. 203-207). Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/AER.K.201124.038

Adhikari, R., & Timsina, T. P. (2024). An Educational Study Focused on the Application of Mixed Method Approach as a Research Method. OCEM Journal of Management, Technology &Amp; Social Sciences, 3(1), 94–109. https://doi.org/10.3126/ocemjmtss.v3i1.62229

Pranajaya, A. A. (2024, February). Spatial and visual ability of postgraduate math students. In AIP Conference Proceedings (Vol. 3046, No. 1). AIP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0194612

Dejonckheere, E., Verdonck, S., Andries, J., Röhrig, N., Piot, M., Kilani, G., & Mestdagh, M. (2024). Real-time incentivizing survey completion with game-based rewards in experience sampling research may increase data quantity, but reduces data quality. Computers in Human Behavior, 160, 108360. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2024.108360

Lu, Y., Zhang, X., & Zhou, X. (2023). Assessing gender difference in mathematics achievement. School Psychology International, 44(5), 553-567. https://doi.org/10.1177/01430343221149689

Sarah, S., Rahminawati, N., & Hayati, F. (2022, August). Strategi Guru dalam Meningkatkan Pencapaian Nilai KKM Mata Pelajaran PAI Siswa Kelas IX di SMPN 1 Kotabaru Kabupaten Karawang. In Bandung Conference Series: Islamic Education (Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 477-484). https://doi.org/10.29313/bcsied.v2i2.3773

Ainurrahmah, A., Helena, G., & Handayani, R. (2023). ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN SPASIAL VISUALIZATION SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DALAM PEMECAHAN MASALAH GEOMETRI. Didaktik: Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang, 9(1), 717-725. https://doi.org/10.36989/didaktik.v9i1.663

Herawati, H., & Hariyani, M. (2024). Spatial Thinking Ability in Elementary School. PIONIR: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN, 13(1), 157-168. https://doi.org/10.22373/pjp.v13i1.23002

Auerbach, C. & Silverstein, L. (2003). Qualitative Data: An Introduction to Coding and Analysis. New York, USA: New York University Press. https://doi.org/10.18574/nyu/9780814707807.001.0001

Halpern, D. F., & Wai, J. (2020). Sex differences in intelligence. The Cambridge handbook of intelligence, 317-345. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108770422.015

Giofrè, D., Allen, K., Toffalini, E., & Caviola, S. (2022). The impasse on gender differences in intelligence: A meta-analysis on WISC batteries. Educational Psychology Review, 34(4), 2543-2568. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-022-09705-1

Wihardjo, E., & Prayitno, S. (2020, May). Male students’ visual reasoning in solving mathematical problem. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1538, No. 1, p. 012086). IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1538/1/012086

Azizah, N., Budiyono, B., & Siswanto, S. (2021). Students' conceptual understanding in terms of gender differences. Journal of Mathematics and Mathematics Education, 11(1), 41-47. https://doi.org/10.20961/JMME.V11I1.52746

Frick, A., & Pichelmann, S. (2023). Measuring spatial abilities in children: a comparison of mental-rotation and perspective-taking tasks. Journal of Intelligence, 11(8), 165. https://doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence11080165

Yurmalia, D., & Hasanah, A. (2021, March). Student spatial visual in geometry: The case of gender differences. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1806, No. 1, p. 012083). IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1806/1/012083

Nugroho, P. B., Meilasari, V., Apriza, B., & Basri, H. (2024). PERAN SKEPTIS MAHASISWA DALAM MEMECAHKAN MASALAH GEOMETRI DITINJAU BERDASARKAN GENDER. AKSIOMA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika, 13(2). http://dx.doi.org/10.24127/ajpm.v13i2.8389

Pebrianti, W., & Puspitasari, N. (2023). Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep pada Materi Sistem Persamaan Linear Dua Variabel Ditinjau dari Perbedaan Gender Siswa SMP Kelas VIII. Jurnal Inovasi Pembelajaran Matematika: PowerMathEdu, 2(1), 55-70. https://doi.org/10.31980/pme.v2i1.1400

Winata, R., & Friantini, R. N. (2020). Kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematika siswa ditinjau dari minat belajar dan gender. AlphaMath: Journal of Mathematics Education, 6(1), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.30595/alphamath.v6i1.7385

Utami, C., & Anitra, R. (2020). Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Siswa Berdasarkan Gender pada Pembelajaran Realistic Mathematics Education Berbantuan Alat Peraga PANDU. Jurnal Kependidikan: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian Dan Kajian Kepustakaan Di Bidang Pendidikan, Pengajaran Dan Pembelajaran, 6(3), 475-489. https://doi.org/10.33394/jk.v6i3.2872

Kuteesa, K. N., Akpuokwe, C. U., & Udeh, C. A. (2024). Gender equity in education: addressing challenges and promoting opportunities for social empowerment. International Journal of Applied Research in Social Sciences, 6(4), 631-641. https://doi.org/10.51594/ijarss.v6i4.1034

Martin, M. (2022). Gender equity in the classroom. Early Years Educator, 23(17), 34-35. https://doi.org/10.12968/eyed.2022.23.17.34

Kheloui, S., Jacmin-Park, S., Larocque, O., Kerr, P., Rossi, M., Cartier, L., & Juster, R. P. (2023). Sex/gender differences in cognitive abilities. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 105333. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2023.105333

Hadiprayitno, G., Lestari, N., Kusmiyati, K., Sukri, A., & Irawan, J. (2022). An analysis on students problem-solving skill and scientific literacy based on higher order thinking skills (HOTS) viewed from gender. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 8(5), 2508-2512. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v8i5.2287

Setyawati, Y., Afandi, A., & Titin, T. (2020). Mourtos’s problem solving skills: A view based on gender. In International Journal of Science and Applied Science: Conference Series (Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 91-98). https://doi.org/10.20961/IJSASCS.V4I1.49461

Borgonovi, F., Han, S. W., & Greiff, S. (2023). Gender differences in collaborative problem-solving skills in a cross-country perspective. Journal of Educational Psychology, 115(5), 747. https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000788

Bahtiar, B., Maimun, M., & Ibrahim, I. (2023). Analysis of collaboration, communication, critical thinking, and creative thinking ability of students in solving science problems in terms of gender. Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Science Education), 11(2), 379-400. https://doi.org/10.24815/jpsi.v11i2.29065

Wihardjo, E., & Prayitno, S. (2020, May). Male students’ visual reasoning in solving mathematical problem. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1538, No. 1, p. 012086). IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1538/1/012086

Nurhayati, A. S., & Aripin, U. (2020). Students thinking process in solving the problems of social arithmetic stories test based on gender. MaPan: Jurnal Matematika dan Pembelajaran, 8(1), 103-113. https://doi.org/10.24252/mapan.2020v8n1a8

Rubianti, N. S., Usodo, B., & Subanti, S. (2022, November). The difference of mathematical reasoning between male and female students. In AIP Conference Proceedings (Vol. 2566, No. 1). AIP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0117121

Salam, M., & Salim, S. (2020). Analysis of mathematical reasoning ability (MRA) with the discovery learning model in gender issues. Journal of Educational Science and Technology (EST), 6(2), 137-150. https://doi.org/10.26858/est.v6i2.13211

Cai Shi, M., & Lucietto, A. M. (2022). The Preference of the Use of Intuition over Other Methods of Problem Solving by Undergraduate Students. European Educational Researcher, 5(3), 253-275. https://doi.org/10.31757/euer.532

Mashuri, S., & Yawan, H. (2023). Gender Difference Influence Students’ Performance in Learning Math in Secondary Schools. International Journal Of Education, Social Studies, And Management (IJESSM), 3(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.52121/ijessm.v3i1.114

Taufik, M., Inam, A., & Susanti, R. D. (2024). Computational thinking in mathematical problem solving: Pattern recognition. International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research, 5(3), 791-797. https://doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.05.03.05

Widiyasari, R. (2023). Metacognition patterns of the students in solving mathematical problems: Analyzed from adversity quotient and gender. Al-Jabar: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 14(2), 449-465. https://doi.org/10.24042/ajpm.v14i2.17795

Danindra, L. S., Masriyah, M., & Hanifah, U. (2022). Computational Thinking Processes of Junior High School Students in Solving Problems of Number Patterns in Terms of Gender Differences. In SHS Web of Conferences (Vol. 149, p. 01012). EDP Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202214901012

Siagian, Q. A., Herman, T., Darhim, D., & Khairunnisa, K. (2022). Student Errors in Solving Number Patterns, Sequences, and Series HOTS Types Based on Newman's Theory in Terms of Gender. Edumatica: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 12(02), 170-179. https://doi.org/10.22437/edumatica.v12i02.15611

Minnigh, T. L., & Coyle, T. R. (2023). Gender differences in self-efficacy partially explain the female underprediction effect. Journal of Research in Personality, 105, 104385. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104385

Castro-Alonso, J.C., Jansen, P. (2019). Sex Differences in Visuospatial Processing. In: Castro-Alonso, J. (eds) Visuospatial Processing for Education in Health and Natural Sciences. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20969-8_4

Qian, Y., Berenbaum, S. A., & Gilmore, R. O. (2022). Vision contributes to sex differences in spatial cognition and activity interests. Scientific reports, 12(1), 17623. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-22269-y

Sokolowski, H. M., Fan, C. L., Yu, J.-C., Daker, R. J., Lyons, I. M., Zeman, A., Abdi, H., & Levine, B. (2024). Visual imagery and STEM occupational attainment: Gender matters. In PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/c5uey

Silitonga, R. Y., Ratumanan, T. G., & Telaumbanua, E. (2024). GENDER DIFFERENCE IN MATHEMATICAL SPATIAL ABILITY AND FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT IT. MaPan: Jurnal Matematika dan Pembelajaran, 12(1), 87-99. https://doi.org/10.24252/mapan.2024v12n1a6

Malkogeorgou, S., & Duffy, G. (2022). The influence of gender stereotypes on women’s spatial abilities and their underrepresentation in the field of engineering. In Towards a new future in engineering education, new scenarios that european alliances of tech universities open up (pp. 2059-2065). Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. https://doi.org/10.5821/conference-9788412322262.1379

Collado, R. C. (2019, August). Reducing the gender gap in spatial skills in high school physics. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1286, No. 1, p. 012013). IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1286/1/012013




DOI: https://doi.org/10.37058/jarme.v6i1.8877

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


Journal of Authentic Research on Mathematics Education (JARME)
Program Studi Magister Pendidikan Matematika, Pascasarjana Universitas Siliwangi
Jl. Siliwangi no. 24 Kota Tasikmalaya - 46115
email: jarme@unsil.ac.id
e-ISSN: 2655-7762
Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
StatCounter:
WebAnalytics Made Easy - StatCounter
Detail

Indexed by :

Moraref One Search BASE - Bielefeld Academich Search Engine DRJI Indexed Journal